- Nehemiah 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10 •
- Psalm 19 •
- 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a •
- Luke 4:14-2
'Ezra Reads the Law to the People' Gustave Dore (1832-83) |
This week’s Old Testament lesson offers us a glimpse of what
must have been a profoundly moving occasion. After decades of exile in Babylon,
the Israelites have returned to the Promised Land. Under the leadership of Ezra
and Nehemiah, Jerusalem has been rebuilt, the ancient gates are functioning
again, and the people gather in celebration at the Water Gate, itself a symbol
of new life. Ezra reads aloud the books of the Law of Moses. It takes a whole
morning, but these are the Laws that have made the Israelites the people they
are, and to which they now re-dedicate themselves.
Jesus unrolls the Scriptures James J Tissot (1886) |
So moved are they, the people weep. But Nehemiah bids them
be joyful. The beautiful words of Psalm
19 (prescribed for this Sunday) echo his sentiments. “The law of the LORD is
perfect and revives the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure and gives wisdom to the innocent; the statutes of the LORD
are just and rejoice the heart”.
Both passages serve to underline the immense cultural and
religious significance the Scriptures held for the Jews. We need a sense of
this if we are to appreciate just how extraordinary the episode recounted in
the Gospel is. Jesus reads the Scriptures in his local synagogue, to people who
have known him all his life. Suddenly he announces, referring to himself it
seems, "Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing." It
is little wonder that the people are stunned into silence, and then -- as next
week’s continuation of the same passage shows – moved to anger and violence. The
modern reader’s task over these two weeks is to read imaginatively, so that it becomes
possible both to sympathize with them for their profound religious loyalty, and
yet to understand how they went wrong in their rejection of Jesus.
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